American history is often a tale of valor and heroism, yet the narratives that dominate our textbooks and public commemorations can be surprisingly selective. In the southern states, monuments and memorials to Confederate generals—men who fought to preserve the institution of slavery—are still prevalent. Meanwhile, figures like General Gordon Granger, who played a pivotal role in the emancipation of enslaved people, remain lesser known. This disparity highlights the urgent need for a more inclusive and honest approach to history, one that critical race theory (CRT) aims to address.
The Overshadowing of Confederate Generals
Confederate generals like Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and Jefferson Davis have long been enshrined in the collective memory of American history, particularly in the South. These men are often celebrated for their military prowess, yet their legacy is inextricably linked to the fight to maintain slavery. In honesty these men were terrorists in direct opposition to the United States and freedom of Black men and women. Statues, schools, and public buildings bear their names, perpetuating a narrative that glorifies their cause while obscuring the brutal reality of what they fought to uphold. This romanticization of the Confederacy and its leaders is not just an oversight but a deliberate shaping of history. It reflects a broader reluctance to confront the full truth of America’s past, particularly the systemic racism that has shaped its institutions. By celebrating these figures, we perpetuate a skewed understanding of history that marginalizes the experiences and contributions of African Americans.
General Gordon Granger and Juneteenth
In stark contrast stands General Gordon Granger, a Union officer whose actions have had a profound and lasting impact on American society. On June 19, 1865, Granger and his troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, where he issued General Order No. 3, announcing that all enslaved people in Texas were free. This momentous event is commemorated today as Juneteenth, a day of celebration and reflection on the end of slavery in the United States. Despite the significance of Juneteenth, General Granger’s contributions are often overlooked in mainstream historical narratives. There are no schools named after him and no mention of him or his accomplishments in the history books. His arrival in Galveston and the subsequent liberation of thousands of enslaved individuals marked a turning point in American history, yet his name is seldom mentioned alongside the more infamous figures of the Civil War era.
The Role of Critical Race Theory
This imbalance in historical recognition underscores the importance of critical race theory (CRT). CRT is not just an academic framework but a vital tool for understanding and addressing the ways in which race, and racism intersect with American history, law, and society. By incorporating CRT into educational curricula, we can ensure that the full spectrum of American history is told, including the stories of those who fought for justice and equality. Teaching CRT means acknowledging the systemic nature of racism and its impact on various aspects of life, from housing and education to criminal justice and healthcare. It also means giving due credit to figures like General Granger, whose contributions have been overshadowed by a focus on Confederate leaders. By embracing CRT, we can foster a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of history, one that honors the true heroes and recognizes the complexities of America’s past.
Conclusion
The celebration of Confederate generals and the relative obscurity of General Gordon Granger highlight a critical gap in our historical consciousness. To address this, we must embrace a more inclusive approach to history, one that acknowledges the contributions of those who fought for freedom and justice. Critical race theory provides the tools to do this, offering a framework for understanding the systemic nature of racism and ensuring that the full story of America is told. By doing so, we can honor the true heroes of our past and work towards a more just and equitable future.
Kacy Benefield is an accomplished historian who challenges not just what is being taught but those who are teaching it. Born in Los Angeles, California, a loving son, brother, husband and father who does not make the news but only reports the truth. Benefield is also the co-host of the show Better Benefield.
Masterfully written! Thank you for your diligence and exercising your God given gifts for Hmis glory and the good of all!
Thank you so much for your continued support and encouragement.